ABSTRACT
Abstract A phytochemical study of Tecoma genus (Bignoniaceae) was accomplished by antitumor activity of ethanolic extracts. Species of this genus are composed of small shrubs often used as ornamental plants. The Tecoma stans species is used in folk medicine for different purposes. Recent work shows in vitro anticancer activity against human breast cancer. The ethanolic extracts from leaves and trunks of Tecoma casneifolia, T. garrocha, T. stans var. angustata and T. stans var. stans were tested in vitro. The assays used were against line tumor cells by the MTT method and the most active extracts were further studied. In this way, the ethanolic extract from T. stans var. stans trunks presented the higher cytotoxicity against the tumor cell lines studied (CC50 0.02 to 0.55 µg/ml) when compared to the other extracts tested (CC50 0.08 to 200.0 µg/ml). Accordingly, this extract was selected for chromatographic fractionation from which five known lignans were isolated. Further, paulownin, paulownin acetate, sesamin, olivil and cycloolivil were identified using 13C and 1H NMR, IR, UV and spectroscopy and spectrometric MS techniques. These isolated compounds were tested and exhibited CC50 ranging from 13.01 to100.0 µg/ml which is superior to the ethanolic extract of trunk of T. stans
Subject(s)
Plant Extracts/analysis , Lignans/adverse effects , Bignoniaceae , In Vitro Techniques/methods , Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy/methods , Acetates/pharmacologyABSTRACT
Los fitoestrógenos son sustancias ambientales naturales, producidas por plantas, que a pesar de su estructura química distinta de los estrógenos, actúan como tales. Estudios en adultos sugieren que tendrían efectos protectores para cánceres hormonodependientes (de próstata y mama), dislipidemias y de la mineralización ósea. Se clasifican en isoflavonas, cumestanos y lignanos, y se encuentran principalmente en legumbres y poroto de soya, brotes de poroto, forraje y granos, y en cereales de grano entero y semillas, respectivamente. Estudios recientes han demostrado que los alimentos infantiles, incluyendo algunas fórmulas lácteas, yogur y alimentos de soya, contienen cantidades considerables de fitoestrógenos. Los efectos de estos sobre la salud infantil no han sido del todo aclarados. Existen evidencias epidemiológicas y clínicas de que al actuar como estrógenos débiles prodrían determinar adelanto de los eventos puberales y telarquia en la niña y ginecomastia en el varón. Se hace una revisión del tema y se plantea la necesidad de realizar estudios destinados a aclarar los efectos de los estrógenos ambientales sobre la salud infantil